War on Poverty free essay sample

I accept destitution is a major social issue in America. Neediness can be the primary driver of thefts, drugs, liquor abuse, prostitution, and vagrancy. These are a few models that worry me the most. Numerous individuals in this nation don’t acknowledge how genuine this issue is, despite the fact that we see it happening constantly. This issue is overpowering to such an extent that it’s not raised by numerous individuals these days. Neediness in this nation has been since America was built up. There has consistently been neediness in this nation on account of absence of abilities and information. Individuals don’t get enough information, and the ones that do have a progressively fruitful way of life. For a model, individuals in destitution will in all likelihood remain in neediness for the majority of their lives or make a solid effort to make a decent living. Individuals not in neediness will have a simpler life by not functioning as hard as individuals in destitution do. Thefts in America happen each 15. 4 seconds as indicated by the FBI (crimedoctor. com). I accept huge numbers of those thefts are submitted by individuals who want to claim something they can’t bear. The sentiment of being in need can likewise incite them to take. Indeed, even the individuals, who perpetrate the wrongdoing must feel like their adrenaline surges and where it counts feel the feeling of blame, yet they despite everything do it for need. When they pull off it they may feel relentless, which implies they may in the long run wind up submitting another theft. The cash they get from pulling every one of these wrongdoings may go to medications, or it may go to their families who are needing money related help. Living in neediness will build burglary violations. In this way, a considerable lot of us won’t have a sense of security living homes or anything significant alone. Urban areas are the place destitution happens the most. A few casualties who experience theft can experience emotions’ like: dread, outrage, stun, failure to rest, bad dreams, and trouble. Individuals living in destitution are destined to be affected by drugs. Medications can be exceptionally wary to numerous people’s lives. Medications can make individuals lose their families. It can likewise cause individuals to lose their ethics and imminent about what accomplishments they need throughout everyday life. Individuals who have riches and get snared on medications could inevitably lose their home too. For instance, I have an uncle that was a hard development specialist before he got snared on drugs. He would show of his cash like it was nothing; he would go travel around the states. He had everything: the cash, a decent home, extravagant vehicles. When he got acquainted with drugs he was snared. It initially began with him offering his vehicles so as to get sedates and get high. At that point he left his little girls and their mother since all he needed was to get high. He wound up selling his home and losing everything in light of medications. Presently, I see him battling for to bring in cash and essentially living in neediness in light of the errors he did when he was on drugs. In spite of the fact that he says he’s fine and we shouldn’t stress, in some cases I take a gander at him, and I see him discouraged in light of the fact that he doesn’t have the well off way of life he used to have. I could reveal to you since he is living in genuine neediness contrasted with his way of life previously. My point is that regardless of who you are rich or not, medications will decimate people’s lives and by one way or another leave you living in destitution. Medications are a costly propensity and will take up all the cash in your pocket once you get snared. I generally observe men outside stores, organizations, and lanes requesting save change just to proceed to spend it on medications and liquor. Liquor, its utilization and misuse, will for the most part be found at the focal point of a neediness culture. Liquor alongside other addictive medications will be found at the foundation of difficult issues. Like wellbeing and profound issues, narrow mindedness to any conditions, or individuals being savage. Likewise can prompt assault and cause individuals to have AIDS, maladies, medical issues and kid misuse. Liquor can likewise make individuals submit murder, and vehicle crashes. For understudies it can cause low school grades and less work efficiency. Guardians utilizing liquor could lead them to lose their positions and misuse their kids. The issues related with liquor misuse quickly swell a long ways past the customer, costing society a lot of a huge number of dollars and leaving endless scars. On the off chance that individuals would be liberated from liquor, society energies and assets could all the more fittingly center around different issues. Whores are well on the way to sell their bodies because of destitution. Individuals, probably ladies would wind up being a whore since they probably won't be instructed enough. They may be constrained at home to put cash on the table, so they need to go out and bring in that cash. I likewise feel that it ought to be the parent’s deficiency since they couldn’t have brought up their youngsters better and not allow them to be out without anyone else to have this way of life. Whores may feel like that’s the main path for them to bring in cash and accommodate their families. Being in that way of life can make them be assault casualties, be in perilous violations, and it can likewise prompt prison time whenever got. Or on the other hand whores may like selling their bodies, since they may be dependent on sex. Whores are looked down on the grounds that they don’t have any ethical standard for themselves. Consistently, in excess of 3 million individuals experience vagrancy, including 1. 3 million kids (National Law Center). Vagrancy is a major issue in this nation on account of individuals not having any desire to work or not having occupations. It can likewise be a direct result of the economy not having enough employments to accommodate the individuals. Or then again it tends to be a direct result of individuals having absence of earnings. It’s dismal to see individuals to be in this circumstance however what we do to get them out in the event that we scarcely have enough cash to help ourselves? For instance Santa Cruz, CA, from what I have seen has a great deal of vagrants that live under scaffolds. It is so debased with vagrancy that home sanctuaries are so loaded with individuals. This makes sightseers not have any desire to come and find the incredible urban areas we bring to the table in the focal coast. Destitution is to be seen in this nation, not to be overlooked. I, myself consistently consider these issues since it is a major viewpoint in America that isn’t raised, similar to it ought to be. Our nation needs to mull over all the wrongdoings being caused in view of destitution. Our nation should help stop vagrancy, prostitution and addictions additionally being brought about by neediness. Rather than America helping different nations to improve things, I figure America should take a gander at the issues we have with in our nation and attempt to fix them.

Experiencing History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Encountering History - Essay Example Individuals who were somewhat away from the explosion point previously encountered the blaze and heat, and a couple of moments later a noisy clamor was joined by an impact wave. Practically all structures inside a mile of the impact had fell, and practically all structures inside a three-mile run were harmed. Structures that made due with no harm represented under 10 percent of the all out structure in the city. â€Å"Out of 76,327 structures, more than 50,000 are destroyed† (Yep 22). The impact was incredible to such an extent that the wave had glass broken even twelve miles from the purpose of blast. Indeed, even individuals miles from ground zero immediately responded such that they had been hit by a bomb. Little salvage groups before long started to work, anyway 50% of Hiroshima’s populace was either dead or harmed. In regions which were most exceedingly awful hit nearly everybody endured genuine wounds. Before long a huge fire storm ejected which was caused because of the converging of a few other little flames around the city. This firestorm eventually secured around four and a half square miles of the city, killing nearly each and every individual who was harmed and couldn't get away from the initial couple of moments of the impact. â€Å"Injuries from the impact, and from fragmented glass and falling trash, happened all through the city and beyond† (Lifton 20). Help and salvage groups from outside came in gradually as the Government of Japan didn't have the foggiest idea what had occurred without a doubt even hours after the assault. All message and radio correspondence from Hiroshima had out of nowhere stopped from 8:16 am.

A Problem Solution Essay is not a Challenge!

A Problem Solution Essay is not a Challenge! If you are asked to write a problem solution essay, dont be afraid at the first time, because this type of written papers differs a little from numerous similar assignments. Moreover, this kind of writing is almost a mirror reflection of the cause and effect essays. The best way to make a person solve an issue is to convince him or her of the issue’s importance. That is why, the problem solution essays are so popular among writing tasks. However, the differences are few. It is still a particular sort of papers. Lets have a close look at the meaning of the term. What is a Problem Solution Essay? Problem solution writing deals with grounding of the question and searching for existing answers. When composing the article, you have to mention the situation, challenges connected with it, answers to it, and at last, the issue’s evaluation. You should tackle the studied issue seriously. Who knows, maybe you will improve the given situation! Here, we provide you with useful tips on how to write a problem solution essay to help you save the world and make a contribution to the social needs. Think about a topic. Choose the issue that is not too global, and at the same time, not too insignificant. Think about your major concerns and write them down. Then listen to people’s opinions and words, look for mentions of the topic in newspapers, news, and popular scientific magazines. For instance, remember your district environmental questions, social phenomena, or anything else of great value. It is better to find the way out for the present issues than to create new subjects. Convince yourself in the question’s rationality. This can be seen in the way how you define the matter’s value. Once you find the adequate evidence, you will be able to develop further judgments about this issue. So, gather your knowledge in a particular sphere and try to imagine a variety of possible answers. Collect the information, both written and verbal. Another good way to find exciting and acute ideas for problem solution essay is to conduct a survey. Thus, you will see the most popular concerns. As soon as you find your position, share it with the close friends, parents, teachers, and peers. As a result, you will get a real evaluation of the challenging matter and define the appropriate problem solution essay topics. In this way, you have got several ideas to develop, and it is easy to eliminate one or two than to think up a new one. Dont stop at the very first conclusion that you have found. Work out all the variants, and put the best one into your paper. It is better to learn the topic closely and thoroughly than to pick up ideas in a hurry. Stop and think before using them in your ending paragraph. The more material you read, the more consistent and reasonable your topic is. If the existing information is not enough to accomplish the task, it will be the brilliant idea to conduct your own field research that will serve to collect extra data for your study. Or you may also interview people who are directly connected with a question. This will bring even more scientific value to your work. Besides, you may always continue your studies and compose a more complex piece of writing, such as a dissertation, for example. Problem Solution Essay Structure It will be easy to form your thoughts according to an outline for problem solution essay. Before you actually get to work, make a kind of a plan that can be your guide in composing the coherent and consistent piece of writing. Structure both, the outline and the paperwork according to the Introduction-Body-Conclusion scheme. The introduction should include background information on the topic and describe the key aspects of the work briefly. The body gives full information about the causes, results, and effects to the reader, and always conveys detailed data on approaches and methods of material collection. The conclusion gives not only answers but also repeats the thesis statement, giving the solution to the discussed problem. A better way to state your argument is to put it at the end of your work. There are certain reasons for it: you can compose your main idea by giving the issues and answers to them together. It will certainly bring better comprehension of the question to the reader. If it is possible, divide the body part into smaller units, as to narrate every topic fully. We offer you two ways of structuring your basic article part: block and chain format. The block form lists all the pitfalls first, then gives ways out. Problem solution essay format of the block form looks like the scheme below: introduction (with situations) problem block solution block conclusion (with your evaluation) It is better to use a block outline in short articles, as it makes the connection between the issue and result clear. In the chain structure, every question is followed by the answer. We can illustrate the approximate outline of the format as follows: introduction (with situations) problem solution section another problem solution section conclusion (with evaluation) This type of structure shows the relationship between the effect and way out of it directly, and fits longer pieces of work. It is up to you to decide whether to use the block or chain method, but basic recommendations will stay the same. The last step before handing in the article is editing. Look closely for the mistakes as they may bring to naught all your efforts. Ask somebody you can rely on to read you work and find discrepancies or faults. Make a checklist to test yourself. It can include the presence of all structural components, and whether each paragraph has coherent content. If all points are correct, you still need to read and re-read the written information. Write your work with love and patience, and it will result in a rewarding experience of an A+ grade!

The Education System Of Ukraine - 1500 Words

Weakened Education System People from all around the world strive to make their country the best in every possible way, but in order to accomplish this they must have high quality education, which can lead to smart citizens. Ukrainian Ministers of education want everything to be perfect. They want all the people to be like robots with the same way of learning, thinking and working. Because of this, Ukrainians lose interest to study in any Ukrainian institution. The Ukrainian education system is an example of minister’s faults as there are many wrong basic points that should be addressed to improve the education system. One hundred years ago Ukrainian educational standards were probably perfect, but time changed and Ukraine has to move†¦show more content†¦The educational system in Ukrainian colleges and universities should be improved by giving students the right to create their own schedule, taking students outside of the classes and letting them learn the way they w ant. Ukrainian students might feel better if they will have the right to choose the time, teacher and class they want to be in. In today’s world, Ukrainian students are getting information easily about every college and university in the world since they are tired of the education system in their home country. It doesn’t mean that Ukrainian education is bad, it is extremely good, but because of the way students are getting this education they want to stop or change to a country where to study in a different way. â€Å"Ukraine is often thought of as a country that has a good education system and, more importantly, good access to education. It looks true on the surface, but there is trouble brewing underneath† (Podvysotska 1). First of all, students don’t have a chance to choose classes they would like to be in. Whenever students come to the university the first day, they must know what is their major then after that they are getting classes they are going to ta ke. Usually Ukrainian students have at least eleven classes per semester, and if a student doesn’t pass one class, he or she automatically fell all the classes. As if it happened in Ukraine the student is dropped from University and there are no chances to retake one class.

Crime Is A Serious Problem - 1487 Words

Policing and fighting crime are two terms often associated together. Crime is a serious problem in cities and a lot of people are affected by it. Victims, criminals and their families are touched by the outcomes of crime. Crime has increased over the years and is continuing to do so. The city of Memphis has experienced a great increase of crime. Memphis Police have developed initiatives to reduce crime, using federally funded programs. Unfortunately, crime problems such as theft, assaults and homicide have become irrepressible over the last three years. The rate of homicide in Memphis is more typical of cities of its size. Assaults were accounted for 65 percent of deaths in the area.(Kellermann, Rivara Lee,1996,p.1438-1440). The Uniformed Crime Report (UCR) is very successful for keeping track with the rates of these crimes. The environment, the personality of the perpetrator and genetics has all been factors to blame for criminal behavior. Although, these factors have potential to play a role in the reasoning behind criminal acts, they will have to be supported. Criminological theories can hold the context to support the evidence of these factors. Understanding crime and developing strategies are the keys in taking the step to initiate a strategic plan. When addressing theft, assaults and homicide, the initiatives will have to be considered and provisions will be made for a successful reduction in crime. Addressing the problems of theft, assaults and homicide aShow MoreRelatedGuns And Crime Is Not A Serious Problem Essay1949 Words   |  8 PagesMany people think that guns and crime is not a serious problem in the United States or other countries. Also, many people are thinking that there are no connection between guns and crime. However, guns and crime have important connection. Also, guns and crime i s important issue in the United States America and other country such as South Korea. 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FIN Assignment Free Essays

At that point, when it disperses the unifies to the shareholders (as profits), the shareholders need to pay assesses on the profits. Fundamentally, the same wage gets burdened twice. You can stay away from this by making the corporation a â€Å"S corporation†, which implies the corporation does not pay any government wage charge itself – rather the shareholders pay assess on their offer of the corporation’s benefits. We will write a custom essay sample on FIN Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is accessible just for corporations with few shareholders. A â€Å"sole partnership† does not by any stretch of the imagination exist. You likely mean sole proprietorship. This is the point at which somebody runs heir business without the security of a corporation, partnership or limited liability organization (LLC) or any possible legal entity that ensures the managers from being subject for the business. A â€Å"partnership† is a legal entity that gives the same assessment preferences as â€Å"S corporation† – the partnership does not pay any salary charge. Partnerships come in 2 essential structures: A â€Å"general partnership† is a manifestation of business where each one accomplice is subject for the other accomplice’s exercises identifying with the business. This is clearly not a cent alternative, since limited liability is one of the primary focal points of structuring a business entity. A â€Å"limited partnership† is the place the accomplices have â€Å"limited liability† like a corporation. An alternate manifestation of association is the LLC – this provides for you the same â€Å"limited liability† as a corporation or limited partnership, and provides for you the same tax reductions as a â€Å"S corporation† or partnership. 2. Owners’ liability’ (is) limited to the amount they invested in the firm. Stockholders (are not) responsible for any encumbrances of the firm; in reticular, they (cannot) be required to pay back any debts incurred by the firm. 3. A limited liability company, or LLC, is a manifestation of business association that takes into account limited liability for the owner(s). It considers an unlimited number of parts and provides for them the liability shield that they may not have generally reveled in had they framed as a straightforward association, yet at the same time keeping up the majority of the levy profits managed by an organization. As a result of these double profits, the shareholders, or â€Å"Parts† as they are known whether some piece of a LLC, fundamentally delight in the same sorts f limited liability security that a corporation offers, with not many special cases, and in the meantime, additionally revel in certain expense focal points, including, yet not limited to, pass-through tariff and association treatment by the IRS. These focal points make All’s extremely alluring for certain business dealings and wanders. How to cite FIN Assignment, Papers

Advancement Of Disk4U Data Frameworks †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Advancement Of Disk4U Data Frameworks. Answer: Introduction ERP framework selection has to a great extent denoted the advancement of Disk4U data frameworks (AISs). Present day AISs can possibly impact business execution. The reason of this learning is for analyzing the impact of the Disk4U data framework for an ERP the environment on the organization execution. We research the immediate impacts of top administration contribution furthermore, outer aptitude on the AIS. We likewise analyze the association impact of Disk4U employees competency with the impact on the AIS and also test its effect on the firm execution change. We direct an exact investigation of Disk4U embracing ERP frameworks. We utilize the halfway minimum square (PLS) advance for speculation testing. The outcomes demonstrate that top administration association and outer ability affect the AIS. Moreover, they demonstrate that the Disk4U procedures utilized after ERP framework appropriation impact firm execution. The connection impact of Disk4U staff competency with the AIS positi vely affects firm execution change. (IFINEDO 2007) An ERP is the perplexing arrangement of the applications of PC intended to integrate the capacities and procedures within the similar organization. This is the framework that can show a comprehensive vision for the organization's production by sharing the typical and incorporated database. In the period of ERP framework AIS that have be ended up wealthier. In the below we have explained the details that are based on the case study Disk4U where the main purpose of this company is for selling Vinyl records and CDs. (BOULIANNE 2007) How and also to what degree does the execution of a Disk4U data framework in an ERP setting impact corporate execution? We propose to build up an examination model to think about the direct and association impacts that might exist among the AIS, the possibility components and also the execution of the business. In this study we are intriguing the company Disk4U which is based on the three levels: On the hypothetical level, this exploration will emphasize the interest of specific performers by providing the determination of Disk4U data frameworks. These on-screen characters are top administration, outside specialists and Disk4U staff. (Ismail 2011) On the methodological level, this exploration will break down the immediate and directing impacts between Disk4U data framework attributes in an ERP situation and possibility components and corporate execution. On a viable level, if a connection could be built up between the possibility variables and the Disk4U data framework attributes, it would be essential for business pioneers to give more opportunity to examining their own Disk4U data frameworks. (CAGLIO 2003) Contingency Theory Contingency hypothesis has recommended that hierarchical viability results from the relationship between hierarchical qualities furthermore, possibility elements. A writing audit recognized that some past exploration has centered its enthusiasm on the investigation of hierarchical variables as unexpected elements that might impact Disk4U data frameworks. (KANELLOU 2011) Contingency hypothesis likewise recommends that hierarchical execution enhances as a consequence of the cooperation among hierarchical structure and setting. In this, the setting, a more noteworthy level of the fit among the connection and it also prompt the structure better hierarchical execution. This company is based on the small business which was owned by the family which was spread among the metropolis of the Syndey. (CHAPELLIER 2010) Relations among the AIS attributes in the domain of ERP A writing survey permitted us to watch that the portrayal of AISs in an ERP setting can be made by Disk4U writing and the data frameworks writing. In the Disk4U writing, described AISs by their Disk4U and administration control hones, by money related investigation and by the adjusted scorecard. We propose, in this manner, to describe the AIS in an ERP domain by joining the Disk4U writing with the data frameworks writing. We contend that this data framework is portrayed by the Disk4U hones utilized, by the data quality and also by framework of ERP quality. Below are the areas which company needs improvement with the help of technology in the areas of business and accounting reporting. (CHENHALL 2003) Disk4U rehearses utilized The presentation of ERP innovation has essentially modified the Disk4U hones either at the budgetary administration and reporting Disk4U level or also at procedures of inspecting and expense level. AISs offer the potential use of general Disk4U hones, monetary administration practices and administration control rehearses. (KARRUDDIN 2010) Data quality A few creators have portrayed AISs by some advanced characteristics of the Disk4U data delivered by these data frameworks. These qualities are data scope, auspiciousness, level of conglomeration and coordination. A Disk4U data framework ought to give applicable data continuously and ought to often write about the most vital occasions and give fast input on the past innovation. (DE GUINEA 2005) ERP framework quality It was characterized framework quality as the specialized attributes of the data framework. By et al. (2005), the quality of the ERP framework will comprises of its usability, adaptability, unwavering quality, short time of the reaction and capacities for valuable particular. They will display the attributes of the learning simplicity, convenience, adaptability, convenience and mix to distinguish the nature of framework for ERP. Effect of data quality on the Disk4U hones utilized: The nature of data got from the AIS affects the Disk4U hones utilized. Effect of ERP framework quality on the Disk4U hones utilized: ERP framework quality affects the Disk4U hones utilized.(DELONE 2003) Effects of outside mastery quality on the AIS Outside mastery quality and data quality: Outside mastery eludes to outer arbiters' substances, for example, the ERP merchants and IT specialists who give the learning, preparing, upkeep and other specialized backing for organizations that have actualized ERP frameworks. The nature of outer skill affects the nature of the data issued by the AIS. (MALDONADO 2009) Outside mastery quality and ERP framework quality: The bolster comes fundamentally from the protection of specialized help and critical support, continuous upgrades and dependable administration. Along these lines, great outside skill would empower organizations to reinforce the utilization of complex frameworks, for example, ERP and accomplish their hierarchical targets. The nature of outside skill affects ERP framework quality. Outer aptitude quality and the Disk4U rehearse utilized: IT experts and ERP sellers can be measured as the channels for interpersonal to give illumination and extra data on an ERP framework and hence encourage the presentation of new Disk4U hones. The nature of outer skill affects the Disk4U hones utilized. (Drury 2007) Effects of top administration responsibility to the AIS Top administration responsibility and data quality: An official that are having extraordinary learning or the innovation of data is more prepared to understand the configuration of the AIS. Top administration duty to the ERP usage venture affects the nature of the data issued by the AIS. (NI 2007) Top administration responsibility and ERP framework quality: In the connection of ERP, it was demonstrated that top administration duty takes an interest in a roundabout way in ERP framework quality by means of its positive impact on struggle determination amid the execution process. Top administration duty to an ERP usage venture has an impact on an ERP framework quality. Top administration responsibility and the Disk4U rehearse utilized: The pioneer will ask for more broad data to fulfill his business needs. Top administration responsibility to the ERP usage venture affects the Disk4U rehearses utilized. (GABLE 2003) Communication between AIS, Disk4U employees competency and organization execution The competency of Disk4U staff is a vital element in the accomplishment of the Disk4U data framework. These individuals from staff are called upon to finish different errands with respect to the Disk4U, money, and data arrangement of the association. In the setting of ERP, a bookkeeper must show a capacity to work in gatherings in light of the fact that the data is partaken progressively. The relationship in the middle of AIS and industry execution is directed by the capability of Disk4U faculty; organizations are more productive with able Disk4U staff. (GALANI 2010) Implementation of the ERP process Accordingly association ought to concentrate on the accompanying strategy: Build up a legitimate arrangement: Before starting to wear down any ERP utilization prepare, some masterminding must be done. Most importantly else pick whether this time is impeccable to execute ERP or not. Center: This is a noteworthy part of a productive ERP structure. The association should pay full thought with respect to the use process. (SALEHI 2010) Testing: Each and every module of the entire procedure should be attempted before actualizing. Subsequent to in the wake of testing nobody yet we can come to know the issues identified with the module. Information Migration: Data movement is a crucial part of any productive ERP framework. Running every one of the modules together need a fair synchronization of data. Future Prospect: Implementation is the starting procedure, yet the association also needs to consider what's to come. Like, whether the ERP system will fulfill every one of the desires. (GERDIN 2005) We check that execution would get impacted by the Disk4U employees competency. This variable will get accepted to cooperate with Disk4U hones. We presume that the additionally Disk4U staff have specialized abilities and involvement in doing their assignments, the more organizations are utilizing propelled Disk4U rehearses and the good they will get performing. Concerning the impact of outer ability excellence on the distinctive components of a AIS, the commitment of this changeable variable that has not been shown in connection at the data quality. We finish up, in this way, that regardless of the possibility that the outside master is qualified, it doesn't have broadened, quick and regular data. Data quality remains the worry of the inside responsibility to the organization. (GRANDE 2011) Conclusion Our objective was to consider the direct and connection impacts that exist between Disk4U data frameworks, possibility variables and business execution. Firm execution enhances when firms have able Disk4U staff. The outcomes likewise demonstrate that Disk4U practices are dictated by the top administration responsibility to an ERP framework organization venture and get qualified outer skill. This examination affirms that an ERP framework permits the utilization of original general Disk4U rehearses, cost Disk4U, and money related administration. Organizations must endeavor to expand their utilization of these practices to enhance their execution. (GRANLUND 2002) A few restrictions The primary constraint concerns the specimen inclination, which might influence the generalizability of the outcomes. The second impediment concerns the little specimen size. A bigger specimen would build the factual legitimacy and enhance the generalizability of the outcomes. The third constraint concerns estimation scales. This learning depends on the subjective measures gave by the respondents' observations. This methodology might bring about a few inclinations. (HENDRICKS 2007) Future studies could investigate the commitment of other possibility elements that might impact the AIS, for example, the outside bookkeeper and inward evaluator. (IFINEDO 2006) We might likewise consider enhancing the developing so as to direct impact of the Disk4U employees competency by measuring the instrument that will addresses the new aptitudes of employees in the connection of rationalized Disk4U data frameworks. References BOULIANNE, E. (2007). "Revisiting fit between AIS design and performance with the analyzer strategic-type." International Journal of Accounting Information Systems Vol 8(Iss 1): pp: 1-6. CAGLIO, A. (2003). "Enterprise Resource Planning Systems and Accountants." European Accounting Review Vol 12(Iss 1): pp: 23-53. CHAPELLIER, P. M., A. (2010). "Entrepreneurship." CHENHALL, R. H. (2003). "Management control systems design within organisational context." Accounting, Organisation and Society Vol 28: pp: 127168. DE GUINEA, A. O. K., H.; HUNTER, M.G. (2005). "Information systems effectiveness in small businesses." Journal of Global Information Management Vol 13(Iss 3): pp: 25-55. DELONE, W. M., E. (2003). "Model of information system success." Journal ofManagement Information Systems Vol 19(Iss 4): PP: 3-9. Drury (2007). "A survey of factors influencing the choice of product costing systems."Management Accounting Research Vol 18(Iss 4): pp: 399424. GABLE, G. S., D.; CHAN, T. (2003). "Enterprise systems success." 24th conference of ICIS. GALANI, D. G., E.; STAVROPOULOS, A. (2010). "The impact of ERP systems on accounting processes." World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology Vol 66: pp: 418423. GERDIN, J. (2005). "Management accounting system " Accounting, Organizations and Society Vol 30(Iss 2): pp: 99-126. GRANDE, E. U. E., R.P.; COLOMINA, C.M. (2011). "The impact of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) on performance measures." Management Accounting Research Vol 12(Iss 2): pp: 141166. GRANLUND, M. M., T. (2002). "Moderate impact of ERPS on management accounting."Management Accounting Research Vol 13(Iss 3): pp: 299321. HENDRICKS, K. B. S., V.R.; STARTMAN, J. (2007). "The impact of enterprise systems on corporate performance." Journal of Operations Management Vol 25(Iss 1): pp: 65-82. IFINEDO, P. E. (2006). "Enterprise resource planning systems success assessment." Computer Sciences and Information Systems Department. IFINEDO, P. E. N., N. (2007). "ERP systems success." Enterprise Information Systems Vol 1(Iss 1): pp: 25-48. Ismail (2011). "Contingency factors and accounting information system." IBIMA Business Review Vol 11(Iss 12). KANELLOU, A. S., C. (2011). "Accounting benefits and satisfaction in an ERP environment." 8th international conference ICESAL. KARRUDDIN, S. A., Z.M.; NASSIR, A.M. (2010). "Information system and firms performance." International Business Research Vol 3(Iss 4): pp: 28-35. MALDONADO, M. (2009). "Factors impacting the success of ERP implementations." NI, F. Y. Y., M.L.; CHENG, K.C. (2007). "The impact of management accounting systems." SALEHI, M. R., V.; MOGADAM, A. (2010). "Usefulness of accounting information system in emerging economy." International Journal of Economics and Finance Vol 2(Iss 2): pp: 186195.

Investment in International Business free essay sample

An analysis of investment strategies and philosophies. This paper discusses various aspects of investing. The writer explains some of the most important factors which need to be considered risk, rate of return, impact of taxes on return, marketability and liquidity and diversification. The writer offers some tips on investing and reminds the readers that investing is not a science. Large corporations account for a significant part of our economic activity. The rules that govern their decision making are crucial to wealth creation and the economic well being of the nation. Organizations acquire a troubled enterprise for a number of reasons. Most are to accumulate funds to fulfill some explicit objective. Most financial goals entail investing capital so that it will grow as much as possible over a period of time. For this reason, it is very significant to realize the basics of investment planning in order to invest sensibly.

buy custom Hermes Early Life essay

buy custom Hermes' Early Life essay Hermes was a born of Zeus and Maia who was the daughter of Atlas. Maia gave birth to Hermes at Mountain of Kyllene where Zeus visited her; Maia avoided light and lived in a deep cave where few deathless gods and mortals knew about the shy lady. At birth, Hermes found Apollos white cattle grazing at meadow and stole sacrificing the herd to the gods before he killed a tortoise and fashioned a lyre of the tortoise shell strung with cow gut. Therefore, Hermes superb intellectual and spiritual perceptions were noticed earlier when he was taken in as a messenger to Zeus, Hera and Hades since he would fly by wings on his feet and some about his helmet. Hermes is synonymous with trickery whereby he helped to rescue Zeus mistress Io from a giant with 100 eyes who imprisoned the lady at the order of Zeus wife Hera. In his dealigs with mortals Hermes won over Nymph Calypso to let go of Odysseus. Why is the story of Demeter and Persephone such a central, important myth? The story of Demeter and Persephone represents the beginning of the creation and the vents that took place. Demeter interacted with Zeus behind Hera his wife and the adultery led to birth of Persephone. Hades the god of the underworld kidnaps Persephone when she was picking flowers in a garden and stole her into underworld away from mortals and gods. The daughter of the princess of the earth was imprisoned in the land of Death where she was expected to reveal her nakedness to Hades for a quarter a year. The myth is a allegorical to the rape of nature that brought about the downfall of man in ancient mythology. Who were Romulus and Remus? Antagonist existed between two brothers Numitor and Amulus; the latter divided kingdom and the gold inheritance as separate entities for each to choose and Numitor choose the kingdom over the wealth. However, Amulius used the gold to recover the kingdom and under an oath allowed the brothers daughter to life if she remained a virgin all her life. The niece gave birth to two boys who were cast to a swollen river before being rescued at Kermalus. The children were held back by a fig-tree where a wolf suckled them and a wood pecker cared for the twin. The children were named Romulus and Remus because of suckling a wolf. Later the two brothers confront over Romans and Romulus tricks Remus defeating him and Romulus buried his brother Remus before finding the city of Rome. Buy custom Hermes' Early Life essay

Business Research Methodologies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Research Methodologies - Assignment Example The world of banking finance is highly integrated with various kinds of complex concepts as well as various kinds of frameworks related to operating standards as well as legal issues. The integration of technology in its complex processes will no doubt help in better value generation for the customers while providing a level ground in regards to the competing of the financial organizations with each other. In this project, the focus is on gauging the impacts on the customers of Lloyd’s Bank with regards to growing general fascination towards internet banking. The research proposal for this topic comprises an introduction, a brief literature review as well as the method for conducting the research. Introduction The world of the 21st century promotes an environment where tremendous competition is a steady factor of everyday life of the masses around the world. The competition factor has become a constant issue in the modern day society mainly because of rapid technological chang es, which is coupled with fast paced development. The technological boom that has happened since the early part of the previous decade has brought into play a strong wave of technological enrichment of the lives of the masses in the developing as well as the developed countries. The technological boom of the early 2000s enrolled into effect tremendous amount of technological progress on the lines of telecommunication technology as well as the rapid acceptance and penetration of the internet. The high level of penetration of the internet has played a major role in creating a seamless virtual world in the internet domain, where there is no presence physical geographical boundaries. The virtual world which is connected through the internet platform has merged the various nations and countries around the world into a single entity. This has greatly facilitated the rise of various kinds of trends related to globalization and innovation. It has to be mentioned that the trends of innovatio n greatly facilitates in the process of new product development in various countries around the world. Interestingly, the virtual medium of the internet plays the role of communicating the value of the newly developed innovative products to the customers and target audience around the world thereby creating a typical trend of globalization. This trend of globalization, which might emerge from a market that can be either located in the developed or the developing region might result in the creation of demand for new kinds of products and services in various markets around the world (Doole and Lowe, 2008, p. 3). Sensing the demand for new kinds of products and services in various global markets, various organizations around the world are focusing on the process of market development. As a method of market development, the organizations which are based in a particular market are increasingly participating in entering in to foreign markets around the world. As per the current trend, due to the slowdown that is persisting in the economies of various developed markets present in the western nations of UK, Europe and USA, companies are increasingly focusing on new emerging markets of the BRIC nations. Thus, it has to be said that the development of business ventures of various international organizations is creating the need of highly dynamic

3D Printing in the world Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

3D Printing in the world - Research Paper Example This technique is a modern technique which differs in many ways from the machine techniques that were traditionally used. The traditional methods relied on the methods involving removal of materials such as cutting. This is why they were known as subtractive processes whereas 3D printing is known as additive process. The 3D printing uses the digital technology and these printers were initially manufactured by China. These printers came in the late 1980’s and ever since then they have been increasingly used all over the world. In the beginning of the 21st century, as the digital technology became more popular and advanced, the growth in the sales of the 3D printers was greatly observed. The sales of these printers increased in various parts of the world where they were used for new and innovative purposes. Gradually, as the sales and the demand grew, the costs of these printers fell immensely since they were first manufactured. Some of the purposes for which these machines were used were in industrial uses, architecture, jewelry, aerospace, engineering, medical, education, information systems and many others (Griffith, 2012). 3D printing is the technology to create materials and objects using a sequential layers technique. The materials which are produced by using the layering process can be anywhere in the product life cycle. However, the subtractive methods of manufacturing objects can be used as traditional methods in manufacturing. 3D printing was invented by Charles W. Hull (Chuck). In the mid 1980’s when it was invented, it used a stereolithography technique. This technique used a UV laser which was shined in the vat of an ultraviolet-sensitive photopolymer, and then it traced the object so that it was created on the surface. The polymer would solidify wherever it was touched by the beam, and that beam would print the particular object layer by layer as per the instructions fed in the CAD/CAM file through which it is working. CAD file is comp uter-aided design and CAM is computer-aided manufacturing. Chuck also founded a company which was called 3D Systems. The company made stereolithography machines which expensive machines of over $100,000 used in commercial techniques. 3D Systems is still operating today and now it sells the 3D printers of advanced technology. There is a variety of printers that are manufactured using different advanced technologies ranging from entry-level kits to the advanced commercial systems. The company also provides on-demand services manufacturing parts for business users. Many businesses and industries use the 3D printers and they need the machines to be up to date and maintained. There are many benefits of 3D printing which is why it is immensely used in the world today. Many designers use the 3D printing techniques to rapidly design the concepts and turn them into 3D models or rapid prototyping. It also allows for the rapid design changes which enables the designers to carry out their work rapidly and smoothly using the up to date technologies. The manufacturers are also allowed to produce the products rapidly on demand rather than on large run, which also increases the management of the sufficient amount of inventory and reduces the warehouse space. 3D printing techniques can help the people living in remote locations to fabricate the objects that would be inaccessible to them otherwise. 3D printing must be a onetime cost because once the designers and businesses have bought the machinery for 3D printing; they can save a lot of material and money which is used in subtractive techniques of manufacturing. The material in this technique is drilled, cut and shaved off; hence raw material can be wasted. 3D printing is

The Ethical Decision Making

The Ethical Decision Making Ethics and morality are entwined together, concerning how we ought to act and behave within the boundaries of standards that govern certain actions being right or wrong. Karhausen (1987) simply described ethics being characterised as a philosophical discipline, surrounding the evaluation and justifications of norms of personal and interpersonal behaviour. Within ethics people make rational processes through moral dilemmas by applying a criteria or moral principles in order to obtain an ethically just outcome, this process is known as ethical decision making (Kohlberg 1973). Within the public service reaching ethical decision can form the underpinning factor of life and death situations, therefore it is crucial that there is constructive and ethical framework in order to base and develop theoretical outcomes from. Police officers in the United Kingdom are given the discretion that if the suspect poses a threat to themselves or to the public, the officers can protect or prevent injury to both themselves and others by whatever is deemed necessary. This could include the use of deadly force. Police officers must have a justification for the use of deadly force and this is based upon the regulation of the agency but most importantly their own analytical and ethical decision making. The National Decision making Model is a framework which helps support and encourage police officers to make the morally correct outcome in everyday situations not just those which requires firearms to be implemented. The National Decision Model (NDM) derives from elements of three decision making models that were formerly used; the Conflict Management Model (CMM), the Scanning, Analysing and Responding to and Assessing model (SARA) and the Value Based Decision making model (Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) n. d). These models all have the similar common values, so were brought together to form the National Decision Model, whilst keeping the benefits of simplicity and utilizing the intrinsic aspects from documents such as: The Peelian Principles, Human Rights Act and Force Values etc (ACPO n.d). The most significant difference for the new National Decision making Model is the central core that has been developed and altered into the statement of mission and values. This is to be considered at each stage of the model, because the role and expectation of the police service is required to be both ethically and technically correct (ACPO n.d). Surrounding this central concept is five action points that collaboratively contribute to an effective decision making process. These are; gather available information and intelligence, assess threat and risk level, consider powers and policies, identify options and contingences and take action and review (ACPO n.d). The ethical issue I have chosen to discuss within this essay is whether police should be routinely armed and the ethical example I am going to use to best demonstrate my facts is the case of Jean Charles de Menezes, who was tragically killed in July 2005. This was due to his suspected involvement in the 7/7 bombings in London, and the high level of alert the police were under at that time (Glass 2007). In order to form a balanced argument I am going to research and explain two ethical theories, the utilitarian approach and the justice approach. I will then apply both of these theories towards my ethical issue of arming the police and discuss how each theory stands in relation to this ethical issue. In todays democratic society the police are expected to uphold the Human Rights of every individual and this is achieved by balancing regulations and policies along with ethical and moral dilemmas. Furthermore this emphasis is increased in situations such as arming the police and ensuring that there is evidence of moral justifications for their implementation. Multiple philosophical theorists have argued alternative justifications through the use of philosophical theories towards ethical issues such as arming the police; however this essay will focus on primarily examining the utilitarian approach and the justice approach. I have chosen these two differing theories as their opinions towards arming the police are very different and almost contradict one another, so therefore will form the basis of this essay. On the 22nd July 2005, at approximately 9.20am a gentleman left his flat and walked down Tulse hill in London as he commuted to work (Telegraph 2008). At 9.39am, Officer James drove past this gentleman and said that he is possibly identical to the suspect Hussain Osman the suicide bomber they were after who was on the run (Telegraph 2008). At 9.46am the control room of Scotland Yard recorded that the subject had been discounted and informed all units to return to their original positions. Minutes later there was confusion within the command room generated by uncertainty to whether he had been identified or not and commander Cressida Dicks loggist recorded. It is him, the man is off the bus, they think it is him and he is very, very jumpy (Telegraph 2008). The commander remained deeply concerned and stated that the suspect should be prevented from entering the underground system. Despite this the suspect walked into the underground, went down the escalator and apparently heard his tub e leaving so jogged down the stairs and into the carriage where he sat down and started to read his newspaper (BBC News 2005). It was then that the officers were told over the radio that the situation was a code red, thus being shot to stop. At 10.06am officer Ivor, after following the alleged suspect onto the Tube at Stockwell station, signalled to the firearms officers hes here (Telegraph 2008). The suspect stood up as the firearms officers entered the carriage shouting the word police and apparently walked towards them (BBC News 2005). Ivor reported that the suspect appeared very agitated and therefore pinned him back into his seat as he proceeded forward. Seeing this, the firearm officers named Charlie 12 and Charlie 2 for identifiable reasons shot the suspect believed to be Mr Osman seven times in the head, to ensure what they believed as the threat was over (Telegraph 2008) However, it turned out the man they believed to be Hussain Osman, was in fact Jean Charles de Menezes, a normal family man, who was an electrician by trade on the way to a job in North West London that day, who had no connection to terrorism. I will now discuss the utilitarian approach which evolved in Great Britain over the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill and Henry Sidgwick, who together succeeded in developing this into a practical and rational theory, which we can find today within our modern society (Genniet 2010). There are four theses combined to make utilitarianism, these are; Consequentialism, which is the relevance of actions that are determined solely by their consequences. Hedonism, which is the so called good that each human seeks to achieve, and utility to which is the degree an act produces pleasure. Maximalism, which is the right action producing the most good and thus causing the least bad, and finally Universalism, which is how the consequences affect everyone (Waight 2012). Overall utilitarians are mainly concerned with the two following components; happiness and consequences of actions. Within utilitarianism happiness is about reaching the biggest state of contentment and pleasure that every human being strives for. Utilitarianism is based on the principle of Utility, which is found in everything that contributes to happiness of every rational human being (Genniet 2010). The utilitarianism approach is classified as a consequentialist ethical theory, so this simply means that a judgment is made on morality of an action in relation to the consequences or results of that action (Mackie 1977). Consequentialism within utilitarianism is the fact that an action must be judged for its consequences on the happiness of the largest number (Mill 1863). So in simple terms this means within utilitarianism the belief is; there is a choice between courses of action and the most ethical one will produce the greatest happiness and cause the least harm, not only to the i ndividual, but for all who are in any way affected (Mackie 1977). Utilitarianism does not care if that action is formed by lies, manipulation, or coercion as long as it produces the greatest benefits (Velasquez et al 1996). The strengths of the utilitarian approach is that it is a simple clear systematic method to ethics and cannot be faulted on its morals, as it tries to establish the greatest happiness and fairness of the greatest number or party involved (Mackie 1977). Bentham states that utilitarianism considers all the consequences from differing actions, which is vital in building a civilized society (Troyer 2003). This can be seen each time we make a cost-benefit decision, we are being utilitarians. An example of this could be, when we build a new road, instinctively knowing that traffic fatalities will occur, we are analysing that the sacrifice is worth making for the greater good that will follow (Gillette n.d). In terms of the theory, these decisions are crucial in order to live and further develop the world we live in, otherwise society will stand still. Researchers have argued that there are many weaknesses and implications within the utilitarian approach and one strong weakness is that according to this ethical theory there would be no moral absolutes. For example, things that are always right or wrong whatever the circumstances or actions may be, would not exist (Mackie 1977). Many have argued with the concepts of utilitarianism, as some state that it does not relate well to human beings, instead treating individuals as objects used in connection with increasing happiness (Gillette n.d). This is furthered by that fact that utilitarian theories make it morally permissible to imprison, torture and murder individuals, whether innocent or guilty, in order to achieve the greater good (Gillette n.d). Other weaknesses from this theory include that it is difficult and sometimes impossible to predict the consequences of each action, and that it is difficult to define exactly what is meant by someones happiness (Smart and Williams 1973). Al though these are all strong weaknesses within utilitarianism, strong believers of this theory like Bentham and Mill, have confidence in that the strengths outweigh these perceived flaws. I will now discuss the utilitarian approach in relation to my ethical issue of arming the police and my working scenario of the Menezes case. In its simplest the utilitarian belief is that the most ethical action will produce the greatest happiness and cause the least harm to all who are in any way affected (Mackie 1977). So from the information I have researched it would be plausible to assume that arming the police would be both permissible and acceptable in the eyes of utilitarians and their approach. This is because having a society which police officers are routinely armed with guns that are capable of delivering lethal and life threating force; it can be seen as a method of protection and prevention for both the police and greater community. This links to the utilitarian approach in terms of sparing the lives of the many which outweigh the potential lives of a few. However, the risk of injuring to the many can be exacerbated as there is a potential for the police officers weapo ns to be used for wrong doing or the criminal believing that they should be armed as well, like within an Americanised society. This would then flaw the utilitarian approach as by criminals having guns, its main principle theme of achieving greatest happiness by causing least harm, would be not be entirely applicable. In the terms of utilitarianism and specific to the Menezes case, shooting an individual or suspected individual who poses a risk to innocent civilians is justified because the death on that individual would mean sparing the lives of many others. Furthermore, the officers involved in this situation can be seen to have followed the ethical framework, the National Decision Model to aid there decision making. They did this by gathering the apparent intelligence from the control room, assessing the threat to themselves and the public which informed them that they were under red alert and to use lethal force in order to stop the risk of the bomb being detonated and prevent fatalities. When the situation arose the officer decided that it was necessary to take action and did what was needed to be done. However, as the final stage of the National Decision making Model is to review what happened, in this case it turned out that the information they had received was not hundred percent accurate and thus resulted in killing an innocent member of society, Mr Jean Charles de Menezes. I will now discuss the justice approach or otherwise known as the fairness approach, which was developed by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle who stated equals should be treated equally and unequals should be treated unequally (Velasquez et al 1996). Justice has multiple meanings within different context for example the importance of having rights, equality and fairness. Surrounding this concept are theories which cannot solely be related to moral theories because justice and morality can be separate notions within themselves (Gray 2011). The underpinning moral question this approach asks are; how fair is the action, how does it treat everyone in the same way, or does it show discrimination and favouritism. Discrimination and favouritism within the justice approach focuses on how unfairly benefits or burdens are dispensed among members in a group without justifiable reason, even though those members are the same as other members within that group (Velasquez et al 1996). In simple terms the justice approach finds that moral decisions must be based on standards of equality, impartiality and fairness (Daft and Marcic 2008). A leading individual within the justice approach is Rawls, who rejects the utilitarian approach with its basis on maximising happiness and formulating a social contract through establishing principle of justice (Rawls 1999). Rawlss theory is purely hypothetical, which helps identify a rational choice of what the justice approach might require. Within this theory, Rawls believes that individuals should operate behind a veil of ignorance in which they are not aware of their gender, religion, social position, intelligence or place in society (Rawls 1999). Following this Rawls predicts that two essential features would become apparent in society, firstly people have the same equal rights to certain basic liberties for example freedom of life, freedom of speech and thought and freedom to participate in government. Secondly, least well off members of society would benefit from social and economic inequalities and differences of treatment, however only if these principles are available to e veryone (Rawls 1999). This shows that Rawls take on the justice approach is purely hypothetical and only parts of it relate to todays society. There are three main types of justice concerned within this approach and they are; Distributive justice, Procedural justice and Compensatory Justice. Distributive justice is concerned with individuals who are similar in ways that is relevant to an action or decision, for example men and women carrying out the same job should be paid the same (Daft and Marcic 2008). Procedural justice requires that rules and regulations should be administered honestly and these rules should be clearly stated and impartially and consistently enforced (Daft and Marcic 2008). Compensatory justice is focussed on individuals receiving fair compensation for any injuries they sustain from another party if it was not their fault or wrong doing. This approach does reflect however the utilitarian ethics as it uses merit to distinguish how members of society will either be punished or rewarded, based solely on whether that individuals actions is beneficial or harmful to the society in which it occurred (Rawls 1999). The strengths of the justice theory are that it does not require complex calculations such as those demanded by the utilitarian approach, nor does it justify self-interest as the individualism approach does (Daft and Marcic 2008). However its weaknesses are far more arguable, including that there is no knowledge of its own status, no social background, and it is influenced by not having social circumstances, psychological make-up, culture and civilization. I will now apply the justice approach and its theoretical concepts to my ethical issue of arming the police and the working scenario of the Menezes case. As previously established the Menezes case is a prominent event in the deliberation of whether it is ethically justifiable to arm all police officers within todays society, and is plausible from the utilitarian viewpoint. However the justice approach stands aside in this issue, with the notion that by disarming all involved parties will equal the playing field for all. This is true as it may limit such violent crimes and any lethal mistakes made by the police, thus concurring with Velasquez et al (1996), that equals should be treated equally and unequals should be treated unequally. However, practically within society this would not exist as some individuals already have firearms and would not want to see themselves as equal to others. This poses both a risk and a challenge for police officers within the justice approach as the majo rity of society would be equal in not having firearms, although they would be inadequately prepared if faced unexpectedly with an individual with a firearm, therefore not on an equal level. Additionally the justice approach is concerned with individuals having certain liberties such as the right to life and speech, which could be compromised and infringed upon if society decided that police officers should routinely have firearms. In terms on the Menezes case, taking the life of someone who is innocent and unarmed is against the principles of the justice approach as these two parties were unequal. This is irrelevant to the officers ethical decision making process or the National Decision Model to which it can be seen as lawfully correct but not ethically right in this situation. To conclude, this essay has used the ethical issue of whether police should be routinely armed in society and has looked at the ethical example of Jean Charles de Menezes. As a method of ensuring a balanced argument I have examined two ethical theories, the utilitarian approach and the justice approach and explored their viewpoint related to my ethical issue. This essay has found that the utilitarian approach is mainly concerned with the two following components; happiness and consequences of actions and although its morals cannot be doubted, achieving the greatest happiness is important, the approach is very limited and not practical in a modern society. This is evident in an example by Gillette (n.d) who conceptualised that utilitarians view of murdering, raping or torturing is acceptable if it is for the greater good and happiness, yet this is not ethical. In relation to arming the police, the utilitarian approach is immoral, as it would make it ethically permissible to shoot someone if it benefits the greater good of everyone else. Alternatively the justice approach finds that moral decisions must be based on standards of equality, impartiality and fairness (Daft and Marcic 2008), although similarly to the utilitarian approach, this is not always practical and is restricted by the nature of society we all live in. The justice approach finds that in relation to arming the police, some individuals may not want to perceive themselves as equal to others, for example already owning a firearm therefore invalidating the possibility of all individuals being equal and having the same liberties under a veil of ignorance. Overall the ethical issue of whether police should be routinely armed remains controversial from various ethical viewpoints, and will remain a prominent subject in our ever developing society for the forcible future. Word Count: 3261References Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO). (No date) ACPO Professional Ethics [Online]. Available at: http://www.acpoprofessionalethics.org/default.aspx?page=ndm (Accessed: 09.11.12). BBC News. (2005) Timeline: Tube shooting [Online]. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4159902.stm (Accessed 09.12.12). Daft, R.L. and Marcic, D. (2008) Understand Management. Mason: South-Western Cengage Learning. Genniet, H. (2010) Utilitarian Philosophy [Online]. Available at: http://utilitarianphilosophy.com/definition.eng.html (Accessed: 07.12.12). Gillette, M.A. (No date) Ethics Decision Strategies [Online]. Available at: http://www.bsvinc.com/ethics_decision.htm (Accessed: 07.12.12). Glass, D. (2007) Getting the Balance Right: The Use of Firearms in British Policing. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 1(3), pp. 293-299. Gray, J.W. (2011) Ethical Realism [Online]. Available at: http://ethicalrealism.wordpress.com/2011/04/26/three-theories-of-justice/ (Accessed: 12.12.12). Karhausen, L. (1987) From ethics to medical ethics, pp. 25-33, in Doxiadis, S. (ed) Ethical dilemmas in health promotion. London: John Wiley and Sons. Kohlberg, L., (1973) The claim of moral adequacy of a highest stage of moral judgement. Journal of Philosophy. 70 (18), pp. 630-646. Mackie, J.L. (1977) Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong. London: Penguin Books. Mill, J.S. (1863) Utilitarianism. London: Parker, Son and Bourne. Rawls, J (1999) A Theory of Justice. London: Harvard University Press. Smart, J.J.C and Williams, B. (1973) Utilitarianism: for and against. London: Cambridge University Press. Telegraph. (2008) Jean Charles de Menezes inquest timeline [Online]. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/3061485/Jean-Charles-de-Menezes-inquest-timeline.html (Accessed: 07.12.12). Troyer, J. (2003) The Classical Utilitarians: Bentham and Mill. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. Velasquez, M., Andre, C., Shanks, T. and Meyer, M.J. (1996) Thinking Ethically: A framework for Moral Decision Making, Issues in ethics [Online]. Available at: http://www.sme.ie/articles/business_ethics/frameworks_ethical_decision.pdf (Accessed: 09.11.12). Waight, T. (2012) Research Ethics. [Lecture to Bsc Public Services Year 3], November.

Nepalese migration to Japan

Nepal is landlocked between India and China, situated between the Himalayas. With no industrialization worth the name, its mainstay is agriculture. Its major export is labor; most of the rural households have one family member abroad and expect the inward remittances from them month after month for their livelihood. The Nepali migration to Japan is governed by the Labor Act of 1985. The armed conflicts between the forces loyal to the King and Government and Nepal and the Maoist People’s War groups, have created a fear psychology in the Country and encouraged migration. Historical & Structural contexts: The majority of the Nepalese workers in Japan hail from ethnic group designated as ‘martial races’. They are popularly known as ‘Gurkha’ soldiers. They were an important segment of the Indian and British Army. In India, even now, they are the prominent part. Nepal has a long history of migration; Nepalese migrated to the city of Lahore and joined as soldiers in the army of Sikh Ruler, Ranjit Singh. The martial aspect has now taken the form of economic criteria with the fast advancement of the modern materialistic civilization consequent to the industrial and internet revolutions. A new culture of emigration and remittance economy in rural Nepal has taken concrete shape. Migration is, mostly, an economic option now. From the cinders of the II World War, Japan’s industrial structure took an unprecedented leap. Manufacturing and construction industries created a vacuum consequent to shunning of the jobs by the Japanese workers. Economically distressed migrants from countries like Nepal, secure elevated wage levels, and that in turn accelerated the process of migration from Nepal. The subsequent living conditions, isolation, distress and discrimination added to their woes, but the offsetting factor was the financial rewards. As for the women immigrant workers, Japan’s share is 9%. Most of them work in the service sectors or as domestic helps. Push –Pull factors: Economic agents are responsible for the homogenous optimizing behavior as for various theories of migration. In contrast, â€Å"Lipton assumes heterogeneity of group behavior – rich persons optimize whereas poor persons are more reactive than proactive. Hence, the migratory decisions of the rural poor are more likely to be influenced by push factors while pull factors more likely apply to the rural rich.†(Asian, 2000†¦) To some extent the conditions obtaining in the migration scene in Nepal today in relation to Japan, gives credence to Lipton’s hypotheses as for migratory and remitting behavior of both poor and rich families. Socio-economic differentials are one of the important factors for migration determinants. Globalization has worked wonders in all the segments related to human beings. For economies and individuals who possess mobile capital and knowledge, it has proved to be a boon. But the conditions of the less educated workers have remained the same, as their options are limited. The bargaining power of the employers is in tact, if anything it has increased because of their capacity to adopt latest technology, with less labor requirements, outsourcing and moving elsewhere. The labor migration, both short term and long term, to countries like Japan from Nepal has adverse effects on account of this development. Network and social capital: Indian sub-continent was the traditional destination for the migration of the Nepalese labor, but with the passage of Labor Act of 1985, countries like Japan became the much sought after destinations.   The trade unions also began to show interest in the welfare and working conditions of the overseas workers. â€Å"Foreign labor migration from Nepal is still largely a privately organized affair in which individuals make use of their own personal networks or make arrangements through a number of private, government-registered manpower or recruitment agencies.†(Seddon, 2005). As for Southeast Asia, the popular destination at that time was Japan. Immigration then was not legal, the repatriation incidents occurred often, but the reward for the lucky ones who stayed on was high. The wages were 10 times the average wage in Nepal. The remittances from Japan to Nepal recorded a steep increase. This further kindled the curiosity and enthusiasm of the rural folks of Nepal, both men and women to migrate. â€Å"The implications of this situation are far-reaching for Nepal as a whole, for the structure and dynamics of regional and local economy and society, and — perhaps most of all — for households and individuals all over the country, both those directly involved in foreign labor migration and those left behind.†(Seddon, 2005) Labor migration increases unity of the countries of sending and receiving migrants. Migration serves useful purposes for both the countries. It is the twice-blessed concept. It blesses those who receive, and those who give. The reality behind this poetic comparison is that the two ethnic groups have to come to terms for a happy living. Legal citizenship is one thing. The actual assimilation and the willing acceptance from the local society is another thing. The development of commonality is a slow process. To oppress the minority and obliterate the differences is not a welcome procedure and the consequences will be bitter. History has enough examples of such disastrous failures. Historical conditions and the related racial stigma, will not get obliterated easily. References Cited: Article: ASIAN AND PACIFIC MIGRATION JOURNAL, 1999,2000..www.cicred.org/rdr/rdr_uni/revue101-102/101-101-102.html – 26k – Retrieved on October 2, 2007 Seddon, David-Article: Nepal’s Dependence on Exporting Labor, January 2005-Migration Information Source www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id=277 – 35k –   Retrieved on October 2, 2007         

Cross Cultural Experience

Back in 2010 when I was still a student at Singapore Polytechnic, I was fortunate enough to be given the opportunity to serve my Internship at the Royal Bank of Scotland (IRS). I must emphasize, that the 6 months spent was one of the most memorable life experience I have had. Personally It opened my eyes to what I'll call the ‘real' working environment, as the previous jobs I held were mainly serving as an assistant in retail (part-time).I termed it ‘real' working experience because the internship also offers me the chance to work in Hong Kong. At the age of 18, the opportunities given were more than could ask for and certainly the experience and lessons learnt had an Impact on me until today. The Internship provided me the opportunity to work under two different supervisors. I can remember them vividly as they are both different in terms of their leadership and yes, culture-wise as well.The first supervisor was Mr. Christopher Kim, head of Middle Office for Asia Pacific region. Mr. Christopher comes from Korea, and in my opinion Is someone who speaks his mind and puts his ideas across well. To put it bluntly, he expects subordinates to imply with his instructions unless there is a better alternate solution. He sets high expectations, even on work placement students like myself. One of the cultural etiquette that I noticed about Mr. Christopher Is that he was always punctual.In fact, never once have I seen him report late for work. Came to understand from colleagues that he would be in office earlier by an hour every work day. One of the first few ground rules set for me as an intern is to be punctual, unless for valid reasons of course. As a head of department, Mr. Christopher certainly proved himself to be a good role model for others to look up to. In my pollen, he had on him the ‘strict and stern' appearance, which inevitably makes me feel afraid to talk to him.A month into the internship, I got a surprise when received an email from him c omplimenting me for Job well done on one of the task he had assigned. This humble demonstration of appreciation led me to see the good side of Asian culture ? treating people with sincerity. Looking back, culturally Mr. Christopher like most East Asian nations practices hierarchy within an organization where someone in a higher rank or post usually commands greater authority amongst his lower peers. Respect is meeting that Is valued highly and this can be seen evidently In Mr. Christopher.As a leader of the department, he would organize group meeting fortnightly to check on the status of each individual in a bid to ensure everyone keeps up with the pace and to feel integrated within the team. Work aside, he encourages team bonding through simple dinner and drinks every once In a while. 2 months Into the Internship, I was transferred to a project team as additional manpower was needed meet deadlines. My new supervisor is an Australian by the name of Miss Us-Ling Regress, who takes on the role of Senior Business Analyst in the bank.As a Singapore brought up in a Chinese family, I was taught since young to respect elders and to obey Instructions without questioning. Working under Miss Us-Long helped me to comprehend the meaning of cultural differences, as she had a very different approach compared to 1 OFF Mr. Christopher. The deterrence in approach probably stems trot near cultural upbringing, which encourages free thought and self-involvement at work; to be more independent in learning. Miss Us-Ling with her consultative style of management gives me the impression of being approachable and easy to talk to.Unlike most Asians who adopt hierarchical structure, she brought about a direct style of communication which encourages an open debate of ideas. Anyone, no matter his/ her position is encouraged to contribute during discussions and Miss Us-Ling is receptive to all of them. Her good man-management skills rubbed off the whole team and even as an intern I can see and feel the strong team spirit fostered. For instance, most members have no qualms working additional hours on some days if deadlines are needs to be met urgently.As opposed to Asians, she encourages freedom of beech' where challenging of ideas in meetings are not seen as disrespectful as long as it leads to getting the Job done efficiently and effectively. More importantly, she does not see herself in any way superior to her subordinates. I got the biggest surprise 4 months into the internship when I was informed I have the opportunity to travel to Hong Kong for work. The time spent in Hong Kong enabled me to grow as an individual, since it was the first time I traveled alone. I used to think that Gingersnaps are always indulged in work; they hardly have time for themselves.However, Hong Kong changed my perspective. Very much like Singapore, Hong Kong is a hustle and bustle city where everyone can hardly stop their pace for a moment. In the morning while going to the train statio n for work, I was amazed that the walking pace of the people in Hong Kong is even faster than in Singapore. I had an experience once whereby on a rainy day, a woman carrying an umbrella on the opposite direction almost walked her umbrella through' my face because she was apparently shorter and only focus on the road ahead!Otherwise, culturally people have Confucianism roots where decisions made by management are seldom contested as they are seen as rude and disrespectful. . 2. NATIONAL SERVICE In a multi-cultural Singapore, National Service is a period of unique experience for all Gingersnaps, as it bonds all of us together as one. I was enlisted to the Home Team Academy, Singapore Police Force. During this period of my life, I learnt to appreciate and respect the culture norms of the different races.NSA not only opened my eyes to the different culture among races, it also taught me the culture of an order and regimental lifestyle, where teamwork is often highlighted as they key to solving problems. The 9 months of training taught me to adapt to changes and live together ruinously. Often, people are not receptive to change and are usually bonded by friends of similar culture, and NSA is there to help rectify the problem of social integration. Besides the Chinese, the Malay Muslims form the majority of the cohort in my training batch.Of course the minority – the Indians and Eurasian are part of it as well. Living together for about 9 months taught me quite a fair bit on Malay culture I would never have come to know if not for NSA. For instance, the Malay Muslims have to pray 5 times a day, and that they have to go through a month of fasting before their new year. In adapting to one another, the rest would ensure there is quiet when they are conducting their prayers and the rest would also practice sensitivity during fasting month, such as not consuming food in their presence.I have also come to understand the Malay language, although I am not able to spe ak it dulcetly. Currently, in order to gain some experience while studying, I applied to become a brand ambassador at the Duty-Free Shop in the airport selling tobacco and alcohol. This Job provides me with the opportunity to meet people from all over the world. Each work day opens my eyes to different culture as customers from different surrounds will walk into the shop and purchase duty free items. One of the most frequent visitors we have in Singapore is the Chinese (Pres).My time in UDF enabled me to see that the Chinese has very big spending power and their purchase is often linked to face'. They often snap up the exclusive items that are not available in their domestic market as having them signifies their wealth and status. This is an opinion agreed upon by the Chinese colleagues as well! 2. 0. CONCLUSION From the humble experiences I have in life, I feel it is essential to appreciate other culture of the different people we meet along the way.We should all respect and embrac e the culture norms of each individual as this will not only enable us to grow as a person, but also allows us to understand that the way one behave or act could actually stem from an upbringing that are different from us. Amidst the online saga where people are posting rude/inflammatory remarks about other cultures, I feel that this is all a result of cultural misunderstanding. We should all take a step back and reflect upon ourselves, and seek first to understand the situation before pointing the finger at others. Only then can we achieve peace and live together harmoniously as

Patco Strike - 1580 Words

REAGAN AND THE PATCO STRIKE OF 1981 On August 3, 1981, nearly 13,000 of the 17,500 members of the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) staged a walk out and strike. There were four main reasons the union members of PATCO decided to go on strike. First, to address the concerns by members who felt that their work was seriously undervalued and under-rewarded. The second reason was that the Federal Aviation Administration had neglected serious deficiencies in staffing and hardware reliability. Thirdly, their work week was unreasonably long, especially when compared to controllers overseas. The fourth reason for the strike was the FAA’s (FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION) approach to management-union relations and the†¦show more content†¦FAA management declared negotiations terminated until controllers resumed their jobs. PATCO leaders stated that the strike would continue until the items in their contract were satisfied. Leaders within the union had thought that with the reduction of qualified manning, all air traffic would come to a standstill. PATCO could not foresee that the FAA would go against their own rule for air traffic control, and run the system with only 5 15% of the experienced work force. The FAA moved to place 500 military controllers to replace the ones out on strike, to work alongside the 2000 controllers that did not walk out. They also prioritized scheduled flights at major airports to keep 50 percent available during peak hours. All of this helped to continually improved air operations. ‘Figures released by the FAA showed flights on schedule increased to 65 percent on Monday; 67 percent on Tuesday and by Thursday it was up to 83 percent’. â€Å"Reagan held a press conference that morning, in the Rose Garden and read a statement, citing the pledge that all controllers had taken, never to strike. Reagan told the striking controllers that they had forty-eight hours to return to their jobs, or, he would consider their jobs forfeited and they would be terminated and would not be rehired†. When the 11 am deadline on the 5th of August arrived, of the 13,000 air traffic controllers that had walked out, only aShow MoreRelatedPatco Strike1007 Words   |  5 PagesPATCO Strike Andrea Leak Webster University Abstract This research paper will inspect one of the most important events in the late twentieth century within the United States labor history. It has transformed the labor relations development to altitudes. President Ronald Reagan, in 1981 dismissed of approximately eleven thousand employees of the Professional Air Traffic Controller Organization (PATCO). It stood out as an event of unmatched worth during the labor decline era. The PATCO strikeRead MoreEssay about The PATCO Strike and The Rise and Fall of Unions in America3413 Words   |  14 PagesThe PATCO strike began on August 3, 1981 with over 13,000 people walking out. nbsp;This illegal act was met with a quick response from President Ronald Reagan (Sconberger p 1). nbsp;Reagan told the strikers, Either return to work within 48 hours or be fired from government service for breaking the oath of office not to strike (Sconberger, special report, p. 12). nbsp;While roughly 1,200 workers returned to work, another 12,000 remained on st rike and were promptly fired nbsp;(Sconberger pRead MoreProfessional Air Traffic Controllers Organization V. Reagan: the Strike That Helped Shape U. S. Labor Relations3292 Words   |  14 PagesPROFESSIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ORGANIZATION V. REAGAN: THE STRIKE THAT HELPED SHAPE U. S. 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Lastly, I will explain how these attributes of a visionary and ethical Leader are relevant to me and the ways I have used them to refine a crucial inspection process to make my organization â€Å"AFSOCs premiere C-130 maintenance unit†! Visionary LeaderRead MoreWho Is The Great Communicator?1726 Words   |  7 Pagesthem by asking them question they were unhappy about. One of Reagan’s 1st test as president was the strike of the government ATC. PATCO member demanded more money for their stressful job. After 7 months of negotiations lead to talks going now where and PATCO members strike; Reagan and his administration advised the union that that it is against the law for government employee’s to strike, by PATCO members striking they are breaking the law. President Reagan wrote to a Mrs. Browning, whose son wasRead MoreAviation Safety833 Words   |  4 Pagesoff period in a coal strike. 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